BE or B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is to help students learn about complete genetic procedures and techniques. Genetic Engineering is to make students aware of the methods in which traits and characteristics of an organism are transmitted through generations.
Students who are enrolled in the course are taught advanced ways to develop organisms that are capable of meeting environmental challenges and changing needs of modern medicine. Some of the efficient examples of genetically engineered organisms currently available in the market include plants that are resistant to some insects, crops with modified oil content, and plants that are able to tolerate herbicides.
Research, agriculture, medicine, and industrial biotechnology are some of the fields that make use of Genetic engineering techniques. This means B.Tech in Genetic Engineering students get the opportunity to work in medical and pharmaceutical industries, agriculture industries, as well as, research and development.
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Course name |
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering |
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Course level |
Undergraduate |
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Duration |
4 years |
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Examination type |
Semester system |
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Course fee |
INR 2 to 10 Lacs |
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Average starting salary |
INR 3 to 8 Lacs |
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Major entrance exams |
JEE Main, JEE Advanced, SRMEEE, VITEEE, BITSAT, etc. |
The following are some of the top colleges that offer B.Tech in Genetic Engineering for aspirants who wish to build a career in the field of genetic engineering.
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Name of the College |
City |
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Kharagpur |
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Bangalore |
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Madras |
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Delhi |
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New Delhi |
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Bangalore |
1. Students with B.Tech in Genetic Engineering can work as research assistants or as lab managers.
2. Genetic Engineering scientists and researchers usually find jobs in the research labs of universities and research institutions. They may even join R&D section of biotechnology industries.
3. After the completion of B.Tech in Genetic Engineering, a candidate may work in the field of medical, pharmaceutical, agriculture, as well as, government and private organisations for research and development.
4. PhD Graduates in genetic engineering often carry on with their post-doctoral training and can join the university as lecturers or research scientists.
Genetic engineering is used in medicine, research, and agriculture industries. It can also be used on a wide range of plants, animals, and microorganisms.
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering degree holders has various opportunities in the field of medical and pharmaceutical industries, research and development departments, agricultural sector, genetic engineering firms, chemical companies, etc. A genetic engineer can work in private as well as government sectors.
With increasing number of Biotech companies, the future scope of genetic engineers is also growing in India and abroad. Graduates in this field can opt to teach as a career option. There are various colleges that offer genetic engineering courses and recruit professionals for the teaching job.
However, to become a genetic engineering research scientist, one needs a doctoral degree in biological science. The genetic engineering research scientist can become project leader or administrator of the entire research programme.
Here are certain well-known job profiles for genetic engineering graduates -
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Job Profile |
Job Description |
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Genetic Engineer |
, They have to apply their knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles of design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products such as artificial organs, instrumentation, prostheses, medical information systems, and health care management. |
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Research Scientist |
Research scientists are responsible for designing, undertaking and analysing information from controlled laboratory-based investigations, experiments, and trials. |
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Lecturer/Professor |
They teach at undergraduate and graduate level in areas allocated to them by the Head of Department |
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Information Security Engineer |
They plan security measures to monitor and protect sensitive data and systems from infiltration and cyber-attacks. |
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Medical Writer |
They have to research, prepare and coordinate scientific publications. The medical writer is responsible for researching, editing and writing clinical as well as statistical reports and study protocols and summarise data from clinical studies. |
1. A B.Tech in Genetic Engineering must be aware of the concepts of the subjects and the future prospects of the study.
2. The study and research work must be conducted under the proper guidance of engineers.
3. Genetic engineers must maintain contacts with various firms and industries for future help in research.
4. They may have to extend their work timing in the case of special projects.
Here are some of the top names that recruit B.Tech in Genetic Engineering degree holders -
Clinical Genetics - It is the study of treatment and counselling of individuals and families with heritable disorders and disease predisposition. Diagnostic tools for clinical genetics include standard ontologies for describing Dysmorphology and traits, disease locus mapping by linkage, pedigree analysis, karyotyping, genome sequencing and genotyping.
Behavioural Genetics - It is a field of scientific research that uses genetic methods to investigate the nature and origins of individual differences in behaviour. It may seem that it focus only on genetic information for behaviour changes but the field broadly investigates genetic as well as environmental influences, using various research designs.
Classical Genetics - In this field of B.Tech in Genetic Engineering, Gregor Mendel who made it possible to identify the basic mechanisms of heredity teaches students about how to find out or go back to experiments on Mendelian inheritance. It is based on visible results of reproductive acts.
Genomics - In this specialisation, students learn about the complete set of genetic material within an organism, i.e. genomes. Genomics involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes, as well as, deals with their structure, function, comparison, and evolution.
Population, Quantitative and Ecological Genetics - The closely related fields of population genetics and quantitative genetics focus on the genetic basis of phenotypic variation among the individuals in a population. Population genetics mainly deals with frequencies of alleles and genotypes, whereas quantitative genetics concentrates on the ways that individual variation in genotype and environment contribute to variance in phenotype. On the other hand, Ecological genetics deals with research on traits of ecological significance, such as traits related to fitness, which affect an organism's survival and reproduction.
Molecular Genetics - In this field, students learn about the structure and function of genes at a molecular level. Hence, it employs methods of both molecular biology and genetics. The study of chromosomes and gene expression of an organism can give insight into heredity, genetic variation, and mutations. There are a number of applications that are developed from this research, and these are considered parts of the process as well.
Genetic Algorithms – In B.Tech in Genetic Engineering, a Genetic algorithm is the study that deals with various ways to solve both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems based on natural selection, driving biological evolution. The genetic algorithm repeatedly modifies a population of individual solutions.