With an objective to promote and conduct legal research, law courses train students to become effective and ethical lawyers. Majorly, these courses help students understand the operation of the legal system in India. Also, these majorly cover the sources of our laws along with their reach and scope. Moreover, law students learn to interpret and apply legal concepts.
Read on to learn more about law courses in India:
There is a plethora of options available to a law graduate. After clearing the Bar Exam, law graduates can practice in courts. Those who have pursued Corporate Law can serve corporate houses and MNCs. Also, law graduates can serve the society by working with NGOs.
In order to teach law students, it is essential that one possesses at least a Master’s degree in law. Also, pass outs of LLM are in great demand in think tanks, research bodies and NGOs too. If one wants to move up further in one’s current position, an M Phil and a PhD will definitely help, especially for teaching and research purposes.
You need to either have the following attributes before enrolling into or be ready to acquire the same while pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate law courses:
For the 5-year BA LLB courses, a candidate must have to pass the grade 12 examinations conducted by the ICSE, CBSE, State or any other equivalent board.
For the 3-year LLB courses, a candidate must have to possess an undergraduate degree in any discipline from a recognized university.
Some of the popular Indian colleges offering law courses include:
For taking admission into integrated law courses in National Law Universities, one needs to appear for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), which tests candidates’ English, general awareness, legal aptitude and logical skills. Further, a candidate should age 20 or less, and have passed the 10+2 examinations with a minimum of 45 percent, to be eligible to appear in CLAT.
Below mentioned are the universities, which consider CLAT scores to admit students to law courses offered by them:
Certain other colleges either conduct their own entrance tests or consider the scores obtained in national-level entrance tests for entry into law courses offered by them. Symbiosis Law School conducts the SET (Symbiosis Entrance Test) for admission to LLB. Also, CMR Law School and Christ University, among few others conduct their own entrance tests. Further, Jindal Global Law School is one of those law schools, which accept the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) India score for admission.
The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) conducts LSAT exam.
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Duration: |
1. BA LLB (Integrated) (variants – BBA LLB, BCom, LLB, BSc LLB): 5 Years 2. LLB: 3 Years |
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Delivery Type: |
Full-time and Distance Courses Also, law courses offered through distance learning mode are not recognized by the Bar Council of India. |
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Fee Structure: |
National Law Universities charge INR 1-2 lacs per annum. Private universities charge between INR 15,000 and 7.25 lacs per annum |
To be eligible to pursue master’s level law courses, one must possess an LLB degree.
For taking admission into LLM law courses offered by National Law Universities, one needs to appear for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT PG) for postgraduate programs. Further, a candidate should have passed Integrated LLB/ LLB/ Equivalent examinations with a minimum of 55 percent, to be eligible to appear in CLAT PG.
Mentioned below are the universities, which consider CLAT PG scores to admit students to postgraduate law courses:
There are certain colleges that conduct their own entrance tests, including Symbiosis All India Test conducted by Symbiosis Law School. Some other colleges also consider the LSAT India PG score to enrol students to postgraduate law courses.
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Duration: |
The LLM program can be either a 1-year or a 2-year program depending on the university. |
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Delivery Type: |
All National Law Universities offer only full-time LLM courses. Similar law courses through distance learning mode are available in few colleges. |
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Fee Structure: |
National Law Universities charge fees in the range starting from INR 80,000 to 1.7 lacs per annum. In other colleges, it ranges between INR 6,000 and 4 lacs per annum. |
Following are the areas of specialisation offered while pursuing undergraduate law courses:
Corporate Law: Those who plan to serve the ever-growing corporate industry need to have a strong understanding of shareholders, directors, employees, creditors, and other stakeholders. And, pursuing Corporate Law fulfils all the necessary requirements.
Civil Law: This area of specialization offers a good know-how of civil codes, rules and principles. It deals with advance disclosure of rules, the spirit of the law and academic doctrine, among others.
Criminal Law: Though challenging, pursuing LLB in Criminal law is the most rewarding at the same time. It involves a deep understanding of codes and clauses and its violation. Aspiring lawyers study about crime against property, animals and defences to liability and other miscellaneous areas.
International Law: This imparts the knowledge about global treaties and legal mechanism for other countries.
Labour Law: Law students can make a great career in Labour Law as well. Here, one masters the art of mediating the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions and the government.
The areas of specialisation offered under LLM law courses include:
· Administrative Law: This area of specialization under LLM law courses prepares students to deal with legitimate running and functioning of an organisation. If there is any disparity or the organization fails to follow the norms and principles mentioned, then it can be challenged in court.
· Labour Law: The labour law is the area of specialization where individuals or groups come to share their issues, such as contract, employment scenario, paycheck, and other related issues.
· Intellectual Property Law: Sensitive cases and disputes related to religion or other sentiments of people are taken care of in intellectual property.
· Human Rights Law: This area of specialisation under LLM law courses has always been one of the popular areas where lawyers find interest in. It guards the state as well as international human rights of a person as per law.
· Science and Technology: One can specialise in this area of specialization under LLM law courses to defend the rights violation or if any breach is there with its products and services.